Understanding Ingrown Toenail Surgery
Ingrown toenails can be a painful and persistent problem that many people face. When home treatments fail to alleviate the discomfort, it might be time to consider a professional solution: ingrown toenail surgery. This minor surgical procedure, performed by our podiatrist, can provide significant relief and prevent future issues. In this blog, we’ll explore what ingrown toenail surgery involves, when it’s necessary, and what you can expect during the process.
What is an Ingrown Toenail?
An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin. This often results in pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes infection. Common causes include improper nail trimming, tight footwear, injury, or genetic predisposition.
When to See a Podiatrist
You should consult a podiatrist if you experience any of the following:
- Severe pain and swelling
- Signs of infection, such as pus or increased redness
- Persistent ingrown toenail despite home treatments
- Recurring ingrown toenails
Our HCPC registered podiatrist, Mr. Calvin Lichowe, specialises in diagnosing and treating foot and ankle conditions, making him the ideal professional to handle ingrown toenails.
The Surgical Procedure
1. Initial Consultation
During your first visit, our podiatrist will assess your condition, review your medical history, and discuss treatment options. If surgery is deemed necessary, he will explain the procedure in detail, including the risks and benefits.
2. Preparation
On the day of the surgery, the affected toe will be cleaned and numbed with a local anesthetic to ensure you feel no pain during the procedure.
3. Removal of the Ingrown Toenail
There are two main types of surgery for ingrown toenails:
- Partial Nail Avulsion: In this procedure, the podiatrist removes only the portion of the nail that is ingrown. They may also apply a chemical (phenol) to the nail matrix (the base of the nail) to prevent the ingrown part from regrowing.
- Total Nail Avulsion: In more severe cases, the entire toenail may be removed. This is less common and usually reserved for situations where the entire nail is problematic.
4. Post-Surgery Care
After the procedure, the podiatrist will apply an antibiotic ointment and a bandage to the toe. They will provide you with detailed instructions for at-home care, including:
- Keeping the foot elevated and avoiding strenuous activities for a few days
- Taking prescribed pain relievers or antibiotics if necessary
- Changing the dressing regularly and keeping the area clean and dry
- Wearing open-toed or loose-fitting shoes to avoid pressure on the toe
Recovery and Follow-Up
Recovery time varies depending on the extent of the surgery and individual healing rates. Most people can return to normal activities within a few days, though it may take several weeks for complete healing. Follow-up appointments with your podiatrist will ensure proper healing and address any concerns.
Preventing Future Ingrown Toenails
To prevent recurrence, your podiatrist may offer the following advice:
- Trim nails straight across and avoid cutting them too short
- Wear properly fitting shoes with adequate room for your toes
- Practice good foot hygiene, keeping feet clean and dry
Conclusion
Ingrown toenail surgery is a straightforward and effective solution for a painful condition that can significantly impact your daily life. By consulting with our podiatrist, you can ensure proper treatment and reduce the risk of future problems. If you’re struggling with an ingrown toenail, don’t hesitate to contact us and take the first step towards pain-free feet.